I have the following…

ERO number

019-5635

Comment ID

82064

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Comment

I have the following qualifications to comment on the environmental aspects of this amendment: 1) I have a PhD from the University of California, Davis in agricultural and resource economics with a specialization in environmental and resource economics 2) I am a fellow of the Global Land Programme 3) I am an internationally recognized scholar with many grants and highly-cited publications in land-use change, organic agriculture, land-use and carbon sequestration, and residential development and stormwater management and 4) I teach "Climate Change Planning," a graduate course supporting the Climate Change management degree at the University of Waterloo. I am also a participating co-investigator in the SMART Healthy Cities Training Program, which is led by the University of Guelph and supports sustainable urban food systems.

The plans to limit new Greenfield development in this amendment support sound planning principals for climate-change, environmental, and rural planning:

- Wellington county's employment is highly centralized around its downtown core. This means that urban expansion will results in non-linear (quadratic) increases in vehicle miles traveled, and corresponding vehicle emissions, which now account for a large percentage of the County's carbon emissions. (note: the transportation catchment increases by the square of the radius).

- Irreversible farmland conversion will not only decrease food security, it will increase the carbon budget of it's food supply as food is shipped in from further distances. With an internationally recognized agricultural university located in Guelph, the municipality should be allowed to show leadership in farmland preservation, local food supply chains, and sustainable agriculture.

- Loss of trees and wetlands, and gain of pervious surfaces due to development will increase flood risk to both the new developments and the downstream developed urban areas, as articulated in the linked Drescher and Khirfan and Drescher, Parker, and Rooney editorials.

- Loss of trees and wetlands will decrease biodiversity, decrease air quality, and increase urban heat island impacts, as articulated in the linked Drescher and Khirfan and Drescher, Parker, and Rooney editorials.

As I discuss in my recent editorial, there are many pathways to successfully intensification, without converting new Greenfield lands. Already, developers are converting parking lots to housing. There is no rationale for the additional environmental costs of Greenfield conversion until and if all no-rise or low-rise, low-density areas within Wellington County are intensified.