Schedule 4 of Bill 204 - The Promoting Affordable Housing Act, 2016

ERO number
012-7616
Notice type
Act
Act
Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990
Posted by
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
Notice stage
Decision
Decision posted
Comment period
May 18, 2016 - August 16, 2016 (90 days) Closed
Last updated

This consultation was open from:
May 18, 2016
to August 16, 2016

Decision summary

We've made changes that would help increase the supply of affordable housing by providing municipalities with an additional tool that they can use to address affordable housing needs.

Decision details

The Promoting Affordable Housing Act, 2016 (Bill 7) received Royal Assent on December 8, 2016. Schedule 4 of Bill 7 amended the Planning Act to enable municipalities to adopt official plan policies and to pass zoning by-laws related to inclusionary zoning. Subsections 2(1) and (3) and 3(3) and Sections 7 and 8 of Schedule 4 of Bill 7 came into force on the day Royal Assent was given.

Sections 1, 2(2) and (4), 3(1) and (2), (4), (5), 4 to 6, and 9 to 11 of Schedule 4 to Bill 7 came into force on April 12, 2018. These provisions amended the Planning Act to enable municipalities to implement inclusionary zoning by requiring developments to include affordable housing units.

To implement inclusionary zoning, a municipality would:

  • Prepare an assessment report
  • Adopt official plan policies that authorize the inclusion of affordable housing units in developments, to be maintained over time
  • Pass zoning by-laws
  • Enter into agreements with landowners
  • Establish monitoring and reporting requirements

A link to Bill 7 is provided.

Comments received

Through the registry

0

By email

0

By mail

85
View comments submitted through the registry

Effects of consultation

Some submissions supported

  • Inclusionary zoning as an optional tool
  • Allowing municipalities to establish affordability periods, incentives, unit set asides, target households, threshold size, price and rent levels
  • Municipal use of section 37 of the Planning Act with inclusionary zoning
  • Allowing affordable housing units to be located offsite
  • Basic requirements for administration and monitoring of affordable units
  • Provincial establishment of minimum standards
  • Exempting inclusionary zoning policies and by-laws from appeal

Some submissions gave mixed views on

  • Whether inclusionary zoning should be optional or mandatory
  • Use of section 37 of the Planning Act - should be restricted or not used with inclusionary zoning
  • Affordability periods – some support for a minimum 20 year period while others suggest longer periods including perpetuity

Some submissions raised concerns regarding

  • Whether inclusionary zoning should take place in Ontario
  • Whether inclusionary zoning should be a partnership model between the public and private sector
  • Lack of clarity around funding and who administers the affordable housing units
  • Applying the same inclusionary zoning rules to urban and rural areas
  • The province’s definition of “affordable” with suggestions to review the Provincial Policy Statement, 2014 to include a “core needs” threshold
  • The role that money in lieu of affordable housing units could play

Some submissions indicated that it was too early to know the effect of the proposed inclusionary zoning legislation until the details were provided in regulation.

In response to the consultation and representations made at the Standing Committee, the following changes were made to Schedule 4 of Bill 7:

  • Before adopting inclusionary zoning official plan policies municipalities must prepare an assessment report, to be reviewed every five (5) years, subject to requirements in regulation
  • At municipal discretion, affordable housing units are permitted to be provided offsite, subject to prohibitions and restrictions in regulation
  • municipal discretion, section 37 of the Planning Act is permitted to be used together with inclusionary zoning, subject to prohibitions and restrictions in regulation
  • Section 34 of the Planning Act related to zoning matters (e.g., height and density) may be appealed to the Local Planning Appeal Tribunal
  • Municipalities are provided the regulatory authority to exempt certain developments from the application of an inclusionary zoning by-law

Supporting materials

View materials in person

Some supporting materials may not be available online. If this is the case, you can request to view the materials in person.

Get in touch with the office listed below to find out if materials are available.

Provincial Planning Policy Branch
Address

777 Bay Street
13th floor
Toronto, ON
M5G 2E5
Canada

Office phone number

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Original proposal

ERO number
012-7616
Notice type
Act
Act
Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990
Posted by
Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
Proposal posted

Comment period

May 18, 2016 - August 16, 2016 (90 days)

Proposal details

Description of act

Bill 204, The Promoting Affordable Housing Act, 2016, if passed, would make amendments to various Acts including the Planning Act as part of the Long-Term Affordable Housing Strategy Update.

Proposed Planning Act amendments

Schedule 4 to Bill 204 proposes amendments to the Planning Act that would, if passed, complement the range of existing tools that municipalities may consider to help promote affordable housing in their communities and to further support land use planning decision-makers in their efforts to increase the supply of affordable housing.

The bulk of the proposed amendments relate to inclusionary zoning. If passed, the legislative framework would enable municipalities to pass inclusionary zoning by-laws in accordance with the proposed legislation or as may be required by potential regulations. Other proposed amendments deal with affordable housing more generally.

The proposed amendments, if passed, would also provide the Minister with authority to make regulations in relation to a variety of the proposed provisions. For more information on the proposal to consult on regulatory amendments, see the EBR Regulation Proposal 012-7617.

Proposed content

The proposed general amendments would:

  • Provide the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing with appeal rights related to municipal adoption of second unit official plan policies and zoning by-laws;
  • Include an exception to existing subdivision and part-lot control provisions for land leases for a period of not less than 21 years and not more than 99 years where the proposed development includes affordable housing units;
  • Enable the Minister to make a regulation in relation to loading or parking facilities including minimum or zero parking requirements
  • Enable the Minister to make a regulation in relation to establishing maximum municipal planning application fees for affordable housing units.
  • Permit exterior access design drawings to be required as part of site plan approval if the official plan and site plan control area by-law contains exterior access requirements or standards related to inclusionary zoning policies
  • Require a draft plan of subdivision to show the shape and dimensions of each proposed affordable housing unit and its approximate location in relation to proposed units that are not affordable housing units.
  • In considering the draft plan of subdivision, the approval authority must have regard to the suitability of the proposed units for affordable housing.
  • If a condominium will contain affordable housing units and if a shared facilities agreement will be entered into, the approval authority may require that the shared facilities agreement be satisfactory to the approval authority.

In relation to inclusionary zoning, the proposed amendments, if passed, would:

  • Enable, or where prescribed require, municipalities to establish official plan policies authorizing inclusionary zoning including:
    • setting out goals and objectives and how they are to be attained;
    • requiring the inclusion of affordable housing units within buildings or projects containing residential units;
    • requiring that affordable housing units be maintained as affordable over a defined period of time; and
    • any provisions specified in a Minister’s regulation.
  • Enable, or where prescribed require, municipalities to pass zoning by-laws to implement inclusionary zoning official plan policies the contents of which may include:
    • number of affordable housing units to be provided;
    • period of time that affordable housing units must be maintained as affordable;
    • requirements and standards that affordable housing units must meet;
    • measures and incentives that may be provided by a municipality to support inclusionary zoning;
    • the price at which affordable housing units may be sold or the rent at which they may be leased;
    • a requirement for owners of land, buildings or structures to enter into agreements with the municipality on matters included in the zoning by-law, subject to prescribed provisions
    • any matter specified in a Minister’s regulation
  • Allow agreements between an owner and municipality to be registered against the land and to be enforceable against subsequent owners.
  • If a municipality passes an inclusionary zoning by-law, the municipality will be:
    • required to provide reports and information as required by regulation;
    • prohibited from passing a by-law under section 37, except as permitted by regulation; and
    • required to establish a procedure for monitoring and ensuring affordability is maintained.
  • Stipulate that there is no authority for a municipality to require the payment of money in lieu of affordable housing units or authorize the erection or location of affordable housing units on land or in a building or structure that is not specified in the by-law.
  • Prohibit a committee of adjustment from authorizing a minor variance from the provisions of an inclusionary zoning by-law.
  • Permit only the Minister to appeal policies and by-laws relating to official plan policies as well as zoning by-laws and conditions of approval of draft plan of subdivision or condominium that give effect to inclusionary zoning policies.
  • Provide the Minister with authority to make regulations providing for transitional matters respecting matters and proceedings commenced before or after the effective date

The proposed legislation provides more information and detail on all the proposed reforms and can be reviewed via the web link identified in this proposal.

Purpose of act

The purposes of this Notice are:

  • to advise the public that the province is considering changes to the Planning Act;
  • to provide the basic outline of the proposed legislation; and
  • to provide 90 days for the public to comment on the proposed legislation by directing their written comments to the contact person noted below.

Other information

Please note that the following Regulation Proposal Notice is related to this posting:

EBR Registry Number: 012-7617

This posting contains proposed regulations the Minister is considering in relation to inclusionary zoning as proposed to be authorized by Bill 204, which is referred to in this posting.

Public consultation

This proposal was posted for a 90 day public review and comment period starting May 18, 2016. Comments were to be received by August 16, 2016.

All comments received during the comment period are being considered as part of the decision-making process by the Ministry.

Please Note: All comments and submissions received have become part of the public record.

Other public consultation opportunities

This proposal has been posted for a 90 day public review and comment period starting May 18, 2016. If you have any questions, or would like to submit your comments, please do so by August 16, 2016 to the individual listed under "Contact". Additionally, you may submit your comments on-line.

All comments received prior to August 16, 2016 will be considered as part of the decision-making by the Ministry if they:

  • are submitted in writing or electronically using the form provided in this notice
  • reference the EBR Registry number 012-7616; and
  • are received by the Contact Person within the specified comment period

Comments should be directed to the following Contact Person:

Victor Doyle, Manager
Provincial Planning Policy Branch
777 Bay Street, 13th Floor
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2E5
PHONE: (416) 585-6014

In addition to this EBR Posting, comments can be submitted electronically to: inclusionaryzoning@ontario.ca

Please Note: No acknowledgement or individual response will be provided to those who comment. All comments and submissions received will become part of the public record. You will not receive a formal response to your comment. Comments received as part of the public participation process for this proposal will be considered by the decision-maker for this proposal.

Supporting materials

View materials in person

Some supporting materials may not be available online. If this is the case, you can request to view the materials in person.

Get in touch with the office listed below to find out if materials are available.

Provincial Planning Policy Branch
Address

777 Bay Street
13th floor
Toronto, ON
M5G 2E5
Canada

Office phone number

Comment

Commenting is now closed.

This consultation was open from May 18, 2016
to August 16, 2016

Connect with us

Contact

Victor Doyle

Phone number
Office
Provincial Planning Policy Branch
Address

777 Bay Street
13th floor
Toronto, ON
M5G 2E5
Canada

Office phone number